Plants in Sundarban
Here are the names of the major 100 plants found in Sundarbans:
These plant species play a vital role in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing food and habitat for a wide range of animals, including tigers, deer, monkeys, and birds. They also have many uses for humans, such as providing food, medicine, and wood for construction.
Sundari (Heritiera fomes)
Sundari (Heritiera fomes) is a major plant species found in the Sundarbans. It is a large evergreen tree that can grow up to 70 meters in height and has a broad crown. Sundari is known for its hard and durable wood, which is used for making boats, furniture, and other structures. It also has medicinal properties and is used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments.
Sundari is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including tigers, deer, and monkeys. It is also a significant source of livelihood for local communities who depend on the forest for their survival.
Goran (Ceriops decandra)
Goran (Ceriops decandra) is another important plant species found in the Sundarbans. It is a mangrove tree that can grow up to 10 meters in height and has dark green leaves. Goran has adapted to the saline and waterlogged conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Goran is used in the Sundarbans for a variety of purposes, such as fuelwood, timber, and charcoal. It is also an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including crabs and birds.
Gewa (Excoecaria agallocha)
Gewa (Excoecaria agallocha) is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Euphorbiaceae. It is a small tree or shrub that can grow up to 10 meters in height and has greenish-grey bark. Gewa has adapted to the saline and waterlogged conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Gewa is used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as fuelwood, timber, and making charcoal. It also has medicinal properties and is used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments.
In the ecology of the Sundarbans, Gewa plays an important role in providing habitat and food for various animal species, including deer and birds.
Keora (Sonneratia apetala)
Keora (Sonneratia apetala) is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Sonneratiaceae. It is a small to medium-sized tree that can grow up to 10 meters in height and has dark green leaves. Keora has adapted to the saline and waterlogged conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Keora is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including crabs and birds. It is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as fuelwood, timber, and making charcoal. Additionally, Keora has medicinal properties and is used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments.
Hental (Phoenix paludosa)
Hental (Phoenix paludosa), also known as the mangrove date palm, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Arecaceae. It is a small to medium-sized tree that can grow up to 15 meters in height and has spiky, pinnate leaves. Hental has adapted to the saline and waterlogged conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Hental is used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as making ropes, baskets, and mats. Its fruits are also edible and are consumed by the local people. Additionally, Hental has medicinal properties and is used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments.
In the ecology of the Sundarbans, Hental plays an important role in providing habitat and food for various animal species, including monkeys and birds.
Bain (Avicennia officinalis)
Bain (Avicennia officinalis) is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Acanthaceae. It is a small to medium-sized tree that can grow up to 12 meters in height and has smooth greyish-white bark. Bain has adapted to the saline and waterlogged conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Bain is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including mudskippers and crabs. It is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as fuelwood, timber, and making charcoal. Additionally, Bain has medicinal properties and is used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments.
Kankra (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza)
Kankra (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza) is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Rhizophoraceae. It is a small to medium-sized tree that can grow up to 12 meters in height and has a smooth greyish-brown bark. Kankra has adapted to the saline and waterlogged conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Kankra is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including mudskippers and crabs. It is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as fuelwood, timber, and making charcoal. Additionally, Kankra has medicinal properties and is used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments.
Dhundul (Xylocarpus mekongensis)
Dhundul (Xylocarpus mekongensis) is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Meliaceae. It is a medium to large-sized tree that can grow up to 30 meters in height and has a brownish-grey bark. Dhundul has adapted to the saline and waterlogged conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Dhundul is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including mudskippers, crabs, and fish. It is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as fuelwood, timber, and making boats. Additionally, Dhundul has medicinal properties and is used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments.
However, like many other plant species in the Sundarbans, Dhundul is facing threats due to environmental challenges such as deforestation, climate change, and pollution. Conservation efforts are being made to protect and conserve the unique plant and animal species of the Sundarbans, including Dhundul, to ensure their survival for future generations.
Passur (Xylocarpus granatum) is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Meliaceae. It is a medium to large-sized tree that can grow up to 25 meters in height and has a greyish-brown bark. Passur has adapted to the saline and waterlogged conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Passur is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including mudskippers, crabs, and fish. It is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as fuelwood, timber, and making boats. Additionally, Passur has medicinal properties and is used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments.
However, like many other plant species in the Sundarbans, Passur is facing threats due to environmental challenges such as deforestation, climate change, and pollution. Conservation efforts are being made to protect and conserve the unique plant and animal species of the Sundarbans, including Passur, to ensure their survival for future generations.
Baen (Avicennia alba) is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Acanthaceae. It is a small to medium-sized tree that can grow up to 10 meters in height and has a greyish-white bark. Baen has adapted to the saline and waterlogged conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Baen is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including mudskippers and crabs. It is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as fuelwood, timber, and making charcoal. Additionally, Baen has medicinal properties and is used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments.
However, like many other plant species in the Sundarbans, Baen is facing threats due to environmental challenges such as deforestation, climate change, and pollution. Conservation efforts are being made to protect and conserve the unique plant and animal species of the Sundarbans, including Baen, to ensure their survival for future generations.
Garjan (Rhizophora apiculata) is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Rhizophoraceae. It is a small to medium-sized tree that can grow up to 20 meters in height and has a greyish-brown bark. Garjan has adapted to the saline and waterlogged conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Garjan is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including mudskippers, crabs, and birds. It is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as fuelwood, timber, and making charcoal. Additionally, Garjan has medicinal properties and is used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments.
However, like many other plant species in the Sundarbans, Garjan is facing threats due to environmental challenges such as deforestation, climate change, and pollution. Conservation efforts are being made to protect and conserve the unique plant and animal species of the Sundarbans, including Garjan, to ensure their survival for future generations.
Tengra (Lumnitzera racemosa) is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Combretaceae. It is a small to medium-sized tree that can grow up to 10 meters in height and has a brownish-grey bark. Tengra has adapted to the saline and waterlogged conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Tengra is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including mudskippers and crabs. It is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as fuelwood, timber, and making boats. Additionally, Tengra has medicinal properties and is used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments.
However, like many other plant species in the Sundarbans, Tengra is facing threats due to environmental challenges such as deforestation, climate change, and pollution. Conservation efforts are being made to protect and conserve the unique plant and animal species of the Sundarbans, including Tengra, to ensure their survival for future generations.
Poresia coarctata is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Euphorbiaceae. It is a small to medium-sized tree that can grow up to 10 meters in height and has a brownish-grey bark. Poresia coarctata has adapted to the saline and waterlogged conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Poresia coarctata is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including mudskippers and crabs. It is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as fuelwood, timber, and making charcoal. Additionally, Poresia coarctata has medicinal properties and is used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments.
Hibiscus tiliaceus, commonly known as sea hibiscus, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Malvaceae. It is a small to medium-sized tree that can grow up to 15 meters in height and has a greyish-brown bark. Hibiscus tiliaceus has adapted to the saline and waterlogged conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Hibiscus tiliaceus is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including birds and insects. It is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as making ropes and fishing nets. Additionally, Hibiscus tiliaceus has medicinal properties and is used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments.
Pandanus odoratissimus, commonly known as screw pine, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Pandanaceae. It is a small to medium-sized tree that can grow up to 15 meters in height and has a brownish-grey bark. Pandanus odoratissimus has adapted to the saline and waterlogged conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Pandanus odoratissimus is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including birds and insects. It is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as making mats and baskets. Additionally, Pandanus odoratissimus has medicinal properties and is used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments.
Acanthus ilicifolius, commonly known as sea holly, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Acanthaceae. It is a small to medium-sized shrub that can grow up to 2 meters in height and has a brownish-grey bark. Acanthus ilicifolius has adapted to the saline and waterlogged conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Acanthus ilicifolius is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including birds and insects. It is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as traditional medicine to treat fever and inflammation. Additionally, Acanthus ilicifolius is used in Ayurveda to treat various ailments such as asthma and cough.
Aegialitis rotundifolia, commonly known as beach evening primrose, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Onagraceae. It is a small herb that can grow up to 30 cm in height and has round leaves with yellow flowers. Aegialitis rotundifolia has adapted to the saline and waterlogged conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Aegialitis rotundifolia is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including insects and birds. It is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as traditional medicine to treat fever, stomachache, and dysentery. Additionally, Aegialitis rotundifolia has been used in cosmetics and as a source of natural dye.
Barringtonia acutangula, commonly known as freshwater mangrove, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Lecythidaceae. It is a small to medium-sized tree that can grow up to 20 meters in height and has a greyish-brown bark. Barringtonia acutangula has adapted to the freshwater and waterlogged conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salinity in its environment.
Barringtonia acutangula is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including birds and insects. It is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as fever and dysentery. Additionally, Barringtonia acutangula has been used as a source of wood and as a fish poison.
Cynometra ramiflora, commonly known as shaddock tree or kino tree, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Fabaceae. It is a small to medium-sized tree that can grow up to 15 meters in height and has a greyish-brown bark. Cynometra ramiflora has adapted to the saline and waterlogged conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Cynometra ramiflora is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including birds and insects. It is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as fever and diarrhea. Additionally, Cynometra ramiflora has been used as a source of wood and as a dye.
Diospyros malabarica, commonly known as Indian persimmon, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Ebenaceae. It is a small to medium-sized tree that can grow up to 15 meters in height and has a greyish-brown bark. Diospyros malabarica has adapted to the saline and waterlogged conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Diospyros malabarica is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including birds and insects. It is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as fever, diarrhea, and skin diseases. Additionally, Diospyros malabarica has been used as a source of wood and as a dye.
Excoecaria indica, commonly known as Indian milk hedge, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Euphorbiaceae. It is a small to medium-sized shrub that can grow up to 2 meters in height and has greenish-white flowers. Excoecaria indica has adapted to the saline and waterlogged conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Excoecaria indica is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including birds and insects. It is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as skin diseases, rheumatism, and fever. However, it is important to note that the sap of Excoecaria indica is toxic and can cause skin irritation or blindness if it comes into contact with the eyes.
Holarrhena antidysenterica, commonly known as connessi tree, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Apocynaceae. It is a small to medium-sized tree that can grow up to 10 meters in height and has a greyish-brown bark. Holarrhena antidysenterica has adapted to the saline and waterlogged conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Holarrhena antidysenterica is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including birds and insects. It is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as dysentery, fever, and diarrhea. Additionally, Holarrhena antidysenterica has been used as a source of wood and as a natural insecticide.
Lumnitzera littorea, commonly known as black mangrove, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Combretaceae. It is a small to medium-sized tree that can grow up to 15 meters in height and has a greyish-brown bark. Lumnitzera littorea has adapted to the saline and waterlogged conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Lumnitzera littorea is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including birds and insects. It is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as diarrhea, dysentery, and skin diseases. Additionally, Lumnitzera littorea has been used as a source of wood and as a natural dye.
Miliusa velutina, commonly known as velvet miliusa, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Annonaceae. It is a small to medium-sized tree that can grow up to 15 meters in height and has a greyish-brown bark. Miliusa velutina has adapted to the saline and waterlogged conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Miliusa velutina is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including birds and insects. It is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as fever, dysentery, and rheumatism. Additionally, Miliusa velutina has been used as a source of wood and as a natural insecticide.
Nypa fruticans, commonly known as nipa palm, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Arecaceae. It is a unique plant species that grows in the brackish water of the Sundarbans, forming dense clusters of palm trees that can reach up to 9 meters in height. Nypa fruticans has adapted to the saline and waterlogged conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Nypa fruticans is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including birds, insects, and fish. The leaves of Nypa fruticans are used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as thatching roofs, making baskets, and weaving mats. Additionally, the sap of Nypa fruticans can be tapped to make a sweet drink, and the young shoots can be cooked and eaten.
Phoenix hanceana, commonly known as Hainan dwarf date palm, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Arecaceae. It is a small palm tree that can grow up to 6 meters in height and has a greyish-brown bark. Phoenix hanceana has adapted to the saline and waterlogged conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Phoenix hanceana is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including birds and insects. It is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as fever, dysentery, and stomachache. Additionally, Phoenix hanceana has been used as a source of wood and as a natural fence.
Pluchea indica, commonly known as Indian pluchea, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Asteraceae. It is a small to medium-sized shrub that can grow up to 2 meters in height and has pinkish-purple flowers. Pluchea indica has adapted to the saline and waterlogged conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Pluchea indica is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including birds and insects. It is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as fever, asthma, and diarrhea. Additionally, Pluchea indica has been used as a source of fuel and as a natural insecticide.
Sonneratia caseolaris, commonly known as mangrove apple, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Lythraceae. It is a small to medium-sized tree that can grow up to 15 meters in height and has a greyish-brown bark. Sonneratia caseolaris has adapted to the saline and waterlogged conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Sonneratia caseolaris is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including birds, insects, and fish. It is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as fever, dysentery, and skin diseases. Additionally, Sonneratia caseolaris has been used as a source of wood, tannin, and a natural dye.
Sonneratia ovata, commonly known as slender mangrove, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Lythraceae. It is a small to medium-sized tree that can grow up to 15 meters in height and has a greyish-brown bark. Sonneratia ovata has adapted to the saline and waterlogged conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Sonneratia ovata is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including birds, insects, and fish. It is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as fever, dysentery, and skin diseases. Additionally, Sonneratia ovata has been used as a source of wood, tannin, and a natural dye.
Sonneratia griffithii, commonly known as Griffith’s mangrove, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Lythraceae. It is a small to medium-sized tree that can grow up to 15 meters in height and has a greyish-brown bark. Sonneratia griffithii has adapted to the saline and waterlogged conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Sonneratia griffithii is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including birds, insects, and fish. It is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as fever, dysentery, and skin diseases. Additionally, Sonneratia griffithii has been used as a source of wood, tannin, and a natural dye.
Acrostichum aureum, commonly known as golden leather fern, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Pteridaceae. It is a large fern that can grow up to 3 meters in height and has a golden-brown color. Acrostichum aureum has adapted to the saline and waterlogged conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Acrostichum aureum is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including birds and insects. It is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as skin diseases and arthritis. Additionally, Acrostichum aureum has been used as a source of fuel and as a natural insecticide.
Aegiceras corniculatum, commonly known as river mangrove, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Primulaceae. It is a small to medium-sized tree that can grow up to 10 meters in height and has a greyish-brown bark. Aegiceras corniculatum has adapted to the saline and waterlogged conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Aegiceras corniculatum is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including birds, insects, and fish. It is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as fever, skin diseases, and stomachache. Additionally, Aegiceras corniculatum has been used as a source of wood, tannin, and a natural dye.
Alpinia galanga, commonly known as galangal, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Zingiberaceae. It is a perennial herb that can grow up to 2 meters in height and has reddish-brown rhizomes. Alpinia galanga has adapted to the saline and waterlogged conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Alpinia galanga is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including birds and insects. It is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as cold, flu, and stomachache. Additionally, Alpinia galanga is used as a spice in cooking and has a pungent and aromatic flavor.
Alstonia scholaris, commonly known as blackboard tree or Indian devil tree, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Apocynaceae. It is a tall evergreen tree that can grow up to 40 meters in height and has a greyish-brown bark. Alstonia scholaris has adapted to the saline and waterlogged conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Alstonia scholaris is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including birds and insects. It is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as fever, cough, and asthma. Additionally, Alstonia scholaris is used as a source of timber and latex.
Amorphophallus campanulatus, commonly known as elephant foot yam or stink lily, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Araceae. It is a tuberous plant that can grow up to 1.5 meters in height and has large, heart-shaped leaves. Amorphophallus campanulatus has adapted to the saline and waterlogged conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Amorphophallus campanulatus is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing food for various animal species, including elephants and wild boars. It is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as stomachache, constipation, and skin diseases. Additionally, Amorphophallus campanulatus is used as a source of starch and is consumed as a staple food by the local communities.
Andrographis paniculata, commonly known as king of bitters or creat, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Acanthaceae. It is an annual herb that can grow up to 1 meter in height and has small white or lavender flowers. Andrographis paniculata has adapted to the saline and waterlogged conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Andrographis paniculata is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including butterflies and insects. It is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as fever, cough, and sore throat. Additionally, Andrographis paniculata is used as a natural pesticide and insect repellent.
Arenga pinnata, commonly known as sugar palm or gomuti palm, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Arecaceae. It is a tall palm tree that can grow up to 20 meters in height and has large, fan-like leaves. Arenga pinnata has adapted to the saline and waterlogged conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Arenga pinnata is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including birds and insects. It is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as fever, diarrhea, and dysentery. Additionally, Arenga pinnata is used as a source of sugar, fibers, and building materials.
Argyreia speciosa, commonly known as elephant creeper or woolly morning glory, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Convolvulaceae. It is a perennial vine that can climb up to 5 meters in height and has large, heart-shaped leaves. Argyreia speciosa has adapted to the saline and waterlogged conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Argyreia speciosa is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including birds and insects. It is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as fever, headache, and rheumatism. Additionally, Argyreia speciosa is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks.
Artocarpus hirsutus, commonly known as hairy jackfruit or wild jackfruit, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Moraceae. It is a medium-sized tree that can grow up to 20 meters in height and has large, oval-shaped leaves. Artocarpus hirsutus has adapted to the saline and waterlogged conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Artocarpus hirsutus is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including birds and insects. It is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as stomachache and skin diseases. Additionally, Artocarpus hirsutus is used as a source of timber and fruits.
Artocarpus integrifolia, commonly known as jackfruit or chakka in the Indian subcontinent, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Moraceae. It is a large tree that can grow up to 25 meters in height and has large, lobed leaves. Artocarpus integrifolia has adapted to the saline and waterlogged conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Artocarpus integrifolia is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including birds and insects. It is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as fever, diarrhea, and dysentery. Additionally, Artocarpus integrifolia is widely cultivated for its edible fruit, which is consumed fresh or used in various culinary dishes.
Azadirachta indica, commonly known as neem or nimtree, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Meliaceae. It is a fast-growing, evergreen tree that can grow up to 20 meters in height and has small, dark green leaves. Azadirachta indica has adapted to the saline and waterlogged conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Azadirachta indica is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including birds and insects. It is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as skin diseases, fever, and cough. Additionally, Azadirachta indica is used as a natural pesticide and insect repellent, and its oil is used in various cosmetic products.
Bacopa monnieri, commonly known as water hyssop or Brahmi, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Plantaginaceae. It is a small, creeping herb that grows in wetlands and can reach up to 50 cm in length. Bacopa monnieri has adapted to the saline and waterlogged conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Bacopa monnieri is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including birds and insects. It is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as traditional medicine to enhance memory, improve cognition, and reduce anxiety. Additionally, Bacopa monnieri is used as a natural supplement for its purported cognitive enhancing effects.
Balanites aegyptiaca, commonly known as desert date or soapberry, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Balanitaceae. It is a small, thorny tree or shrub that can grow up to 10 meters in height and has glossy, green leaves. Balanites aegyptiaca has adapted to the arid and saline conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Balanites aegyptiaca is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including birds and insects. It is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as malaria, diabetes, and skin diseases. Additionally, Balanites aegyptiaca is used as a source of timber, fuelwood, and soap.
Bauhinia racemosa, commonly known as the orchid tree or camel’s foot, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Fabaceae. It is a medium-sized tree that can grow up to 10 meters in height and has beautiful, pink or white flowers. Bauhinia racemosa has adapted to the saline and waterlogged conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Bauhinia racemosa is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including birds and insects. It is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as inflammation, fever, and skin diseases. Additionally, Bauhinia racemosa is used in horticulture as an ornamental tree.
Bixa orellana, commonly known as annatto or lipstick tree, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Bixaceae. It is a small tree or shrub that can grow up to 10 meters in height and has heart-shaped leaves and pink or white flowers. Bixa orellana has adapted to the humid and saline conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Bixa orellana is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including birds and insects. It is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as a natural dye for textiles and as a traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as fever, inflammation, and diarrhea. Additionally, Bixa orellana is used in the food industry as a natural coloring agent and flavor enhancer.
Blumea lacera
Blumea lacera, commonly known as the blumea or Indian fleabane, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Asteraceae. It is a small herb that can grow up to 1 meter in height and has green, lance-shaped leaves and small, white or pink flowers. Blumea lacera has adapted to the saline and waterlogged conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Blumea lacera is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including birds and insects. It is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as fever, cough, and cold. Additionally, Blumea lacera is used as an insect repellent and its essential oil is used in perfumes and cosmetics.
Bombax ceiba
Bombax ceiba, commonly known as the silk cotton tree or red cotton tree, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Malvaceae. It is a tall tree that can grow up to 25 meters in height and has large, green leaves and bright red flowers. Bombax ceiba has adapted to the saline and waterlogged conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Bombax ceiba is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including birds and insects. It is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as cough, fever, and dysentery. Additionally, Bombax ceiba is used as a source of timber, fiber, and its flowers are used in traditional cultural practices.
Borassus flabellifer
Borassus flabellifer, commonly known as the palmyra palm or toddy palm, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Arecaceae. It is a tall palm tree that can grow up to 30 meters in height and has large, fan-like leaves and small, yellow flowers. Borassus flabellifer has adapted to the humid and saline conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Borassus flabellifer is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including birds and insects. It is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as a source of food, fiber, and timber. The fruit of Borassus flabellifer is edible and is used to make various food and beverage products, such as toddy, palm sugar, and palm syrup.
Bridelia retusa
Bridelia retusa is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Phyllanthaceae. It is a small to medium-sized tree that can grow up to 10 meters in height and has oval-shaped leaves and small, green flowers. Bridelia retusa has adapted to the saline and waterlogged conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Bridelia retusa is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including birds and insects. It is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as fever, inflammation, and skin diseases. Additionally, the bark and leaves of Bridelia retusa are used as a natural insecticide.
Calamus tenuis
Calamus tenuis is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Arecaceae. It is a climbing palm that can grow up to 10 meters in length and has slender, green stems and small, yellow flowers. Calamus tenuis has adapted to the humid and saline conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Calamus tenuis is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including birds and insects. It is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as a source of fiber, and its leaves are used to weave mats and baskets. The fruit of Calamus tenuis is also edible and is consumed by the local communities.
Calotropis gigantea
Calotropis gigantea, commonly known as the crown flower or giant milkweed, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Apocynaceae. It is a large shrub that can grow up to 4 meters in height and has large, waxy leaves and pink to purple flowers. Calotropis gigantea has adapted to the saline and waterlogged conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Calotropis gigantea is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including butterflies and bees. It is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as fever, diarrhea, and asthma. Additionally, the fibers from the stems of Calotropis gigantea are used to make ropes and textiles.
Canarium strictum
Canarium strictum is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Burseraceae. It is a medium to large-sized tree that can grow up to 25 meters in height and has large, glossy leaves and small, white flowers. Canarium strictum has adapted to the humid and saline conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Canarium strictum is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including birds and insects. It is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as a source of timber and resin, which is used as incense and in traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as wounds, skin diseases, and fever.
Canavalia gladiata
Canavalia gladiata, commonly known as sword bean, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Fabaceae. It is a climbing vine that can grow up to 6 meters in length and has long, slender pods and small, white flowers. Canavalia gladiata has adapted to the humid and saline conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Canavalia gladiata is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including birds and insects. It is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as a source of food and traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as diabetes and arthritis.
Cassia fistula
Cassia fistula, commonly known as the golden shower tree, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Fabaceae. It is a medium-sized tree that can grow up to 20 meters in height and has long, hanging clusters of yellow flowers. Cassia fistula has adapted to the humid and saline conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Cassia fistula is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including birds and insects. It is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as constipation, fever, and skin diseases. Additionally, the wood of Cassia fistula is used for carving and furniture making.
Cassia occidentalis
Cassia occidentalis, commonly known as coffee senna, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Fabaceae. It is a medium-sized shrub that can grow up to 2 meters in height and has small, yellow flowers and long, slender seed pods. Cassia occidentalis has adapted to the humid and saline conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Cassia occidentalis is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including birds and insects. It is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as liver diseases, fever, and skin diseases. Additionally, the seeds of Cassia occidentalis are used for coffee-like beverages and the plant is also used as a natural dye.
Cassia tora
Cassia tora, commonly known as sickle senna, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Fabaceae. It is a small to medium-sized herb that can grow up to 1 meter in height and has small, yellow flowers and long, slender seed pods. Cassia tora has adapted to the humid and saline conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Cassia tora is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including birds and insects. It is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as constipation, skin diseases, and eye infections. Additionally, the seeds of Cassia tora are used for various industrial purposes, such as as a natural pesticide and in the production of paper and textiles.
Catharanthus roseus
Catharanthus roseus, commonly known as Madagascar periwinkle, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Apocynaceae. It is a small shrub that can grow up to 1 meter in height and has pink, red, or white flowers. Catharanthus roseus has adapted to the humid and saline conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Catharanthus roseus is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including birds and insects. It is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and cancer. Additionally, the plant contains alkaloids that are used to produce medications to treat leukemia and other diseases.
Centella asiatica
Centella asiatica, commonly known as Indian pennywort or Gotu kola, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Apiaceae. It is a creeping herb that can grow up to 30 centimeters in height and has small, pink or white flowers. Centella asiatica has adapted to the humid and saline conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Centella asiatica is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including birds and insects. It is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as anxiety, asthma, and memory loss. Additionally, the plant is used as a culinary herb and is believed to have anti-aging and anti-inflammatory properties.
Cephalanthus indicus
Cephalanthus indicus, also known as the Indian buttonbush or the East Indian globeflower, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Rubiaceae. It is a small tree or shrub that can grow up to 3 meters in height and has spherical, white or pink flowers. Cephalanthus indicus has adapted to the humid and saline conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Cephalanthus indicus is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including birds and insects. It is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as fever, diarrhea, and dysentery. Additionally, the plant is used in the production of dyes and as an ornamental plant.
Chrysopogon aciculatus
Chrysopogon aciculatus, also known as golden beard grass or golden top grass, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Poaceae. It is a perennial grass that can grow up to 1 meter in height and has small, yellowish-brown spikelets. Chrysopogon aciculatus has adapted to the humid and saline conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Chrysopogon aciculatus is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including birds and insects. It is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as forage for livestock and as a traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as dysentery, fever, and skin diseases.
Cocos nucifera
Cocos nucifera, also known as the coconut palm, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Arecaceae. It is a large palm tree that can grow up to 30 meters in height and has large, feathery leaves and clusters of coconuts. Cocos nucifera has adapted to the humid and saline conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Cocos nucifera is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including birds, bats, and insects. The coconut fruit is also a valuable resource for the local communities in the Sundarbans, providing food, oil, and fiber for various purposes. Additionally, the leaves and wood of the coconut palm are used in construction, thatching, and other traditional practices.
Coix lacryma-jobi
Coix lacryma-jobi, also known as Job’s tears, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Poaceae. It is an annual herb that can grow up to 2 meters in height and has clusters of tear-shaped seeds that are used for various purposes. Coix lacryma-jobi has adapted to the humid and saline conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Coix lacryma-jobi is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including birds and rodents. The seeds of the plant are also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as fever, diarrhea, and inflammation. Additionally, the seeds are used in cooking, making jewelry, and as beads for decoration.
Colocasia esculenta
Colocasia esculenta, also known as taro, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Araceae. It is a perennial herb that can grow up to 2 meters in height and has large, heart-shaped leaves. Colocasia esculenta has adapted to the humid and saline conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Colocasia esculenta is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including birds and insects. The roots and corms of the plant are also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as food and traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as skin diseases and diarrhea.
Crotalaria juncea
Crotalaria juncea, also known as sunn hemp, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Fabaceae. It is an annual herb that can grow up to 3 meters in height and has yellow flowers. Crotalaria juncea has adapted to the humid and saline conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Crotalaria juncea is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including birds and insects. The plant is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as green manure for soil improvement and fiber for textile production.
Furthermore, Crotalaria juncea is a valuable crop for farmers in the Sundarbans due to its ability to fix nitrogen in the soil and improve soil fertility, which can lead to increased crop yields. It is also an important plant for sustainable agriculture practices, as it can reduce the need for chemical fertilizers and pesticides.
Cucumis melo
Cucumis melo, also known as muskmelon, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Cucurbitaceae. It is a trailing vine that can grow up to 1 meter in height and has yellow flowers. Cucumis melo has adapted to the humid and saline conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Cucumis melo is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including birds and insects. The fruit of the plant is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as food and traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as constipation and kidney disorders.
Furthermore, Cucumis melo is a valuable crop for farmers in the Sundarbans due to its high economic value as a commercial crop. It is also an important plant for sustainable agriculture practices, as it can be grown using organic farming methods and can help improve soil fertility.
Cuscuta reflexa
Cuscuta reflexa, commonly known as dodder, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Convolvulaceae. It is a parasitic plant that does not have leaves or roots and instead, grows on other plants, such as mangroves, to obtain its nutrients. The stems of Cuscuta reflexa are thin and yellow or reddish in color.
Cuscuta reflexa is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, as it plays a role in the regulation of plant populations and helps to maintain the balance of the ecosystem. However, it can also be a problem for farmers, as it can weaken or kill the host plants that it grows on.
In traditional medicine, Cuscuta reflexa is used for various purposes, such as treating skin diseases, jaundice, and fever. It is also believed to have anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties, although more research is needed to confirm these claims.
Due to its parasitic nature, Cuscuta reflexa is able to survive in a variety of environments, including those with high levels of salinity, making it an important species in the unique ecosystem of the Sundarbans.
Cyperus rotundus
Cyperus rotundus, commonly known as purple nutsedge, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Cyperaceae. It is a perennial herb that can grow up to 60 centimeters in height and has purple or brownish flowers. Cyperus rotundus is adapted to the humid and saline conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salt in its environment.
Cyperus rotundus is an important species in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including birds and insects. It is also used by the local communities in the Sundarbans for various purposes, such as traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as diarrhea, dysentery, and fever. Additionally, the plant is used as a culinary herb and is believed to have anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.
Despite its benefits, Cyperus rotundus is considered a weed in many parts of the world, as it can grow aggressively and compete with other plants for resources. In the Sundarbans, it can also pose a threat to the balance of the ecosystem if it grows unchecked.
Dalbergia sissoo
Dalbergia sissoo, commonly known as Indian rosewood or sissoo, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Fabaceae. It is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 25 meters in height and has dark green, compound leaves. Dalbergia sissoo is well adapted to the hot and humid conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salinity in its environment.
The wood of Dalbergia sissoo is highly valued for its durability and strength, and is used in furniture making, construction, and other wood products. The tree is also important in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including birds and insects.
Dalbergia sissoo is also used in traditional medicine for its various health benefits. It is believed to have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, and is used to treat a variety of ailments such as skin disorders, fever, and arthritis.
Delonix regia
Delonix regia, commonly known as flame tree or royal poinciana, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Fabaceae. It is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 12 meters in height and has a wide-spreading canopy of fern-like leaves. Delonix regia is well adapted to the hot and humid conditions of the Sundarbans and is able to tolerate high levels of salinity in its environment.
The tree is prized for its showy, bright red-orange flowers, which bloom in the summer months and attract a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies. Delonix regia is also important in the ecology of the Sundarbans, providing habitat and food for various animal species, including birds and insects.
Delonix regia is widely planted as an ornamental tree in tropical and subtropical regions around the world, due to its striking beauty and shade-providing capabilities. The wood of the tree is also used in the production of furniture and other wood products.
Desmodium gangeticum
Desmodium gangeticum, also known as Salparni or Shalparni, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Fabaceae. It is a perennial herb that can grow up to 1 meter in height and has small, purple flowers. Desmodium gangeticum is used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as fever, cough, and joint pain. The plant is also used as a fodder for livestock.
Dioscorea bulbifera
Dioscorea bulbifera, commonly known as air potato or potato yam, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Dioscoreaceae. It is a vine that can climb up to 20 meters in height and has large, heart-shaped leaves. Dioscorea bulbifera produces edible tubers that are used as a food source in many parts of the world. However, it is also considered an invasive species in some regions due to its ability to grow quickly and displace native plant species.
Diospyros embryopteris
Diospyros embryopteris, also known as the Indian persimmon or gaub, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Ebenaceae. It is a small to medium-sized tree that can grow up to 15 meters in height and has dark green, glossy leaves. Diospyros embryopteris produces small, edible fruits that are commonly used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as diarrhea, dysentery, and fever. The wood of the tree is also used in the production of furniture and other wood products.
Echinochloa crus-galli
Echinochloa crus-galli, also known as barnyard grass, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Poaceae. It is an annual grass that can grow up to 1 meter in height and has characteristic spikelets with one fertile floret and several sterile florets. Echinochloa crus-galli is considered a weed in many parts of the world and can compete with crop plants for resources.
Eichhornia crassipes
Eichhornia crassipes, commonly known as water hyacinth, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Pontederiaceae. It is a free-floating aquatic plant that can form dense mats on the surface of water bodies. Eichhornia crassipes is considered an invasive species in many parts of the world due to its ability to grow quickly and outcompete native aquatic plants. However, it also has some beneficial uses such as in the treatment of wastewater.
Emblica officinalis
Emblica officinalis, also known as Indian gooseberry or amla, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Phyllanthaceae. It is a small to medium-sized tree that can grow up to 18 meters in height and has deciduous leaves. Emblica officinalis produces edible fruits that are rich in vitamin C and are commonly used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as colds, fever, and sore throat. The plant is also used in the production of hair oils and other cosmetic products.
Enhydra fluctuans
Enhydra fluctuans, also known as sea otter or sea hogweed, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Asteraceae. It is a large aquatic herb that can grow up to 1.5 meters in height and has fleshy, serrated leaves. Enhydra fluctuans is found in brackish water and is able to tolerate high levels of salinity. The plant is used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as headaches and skin infections.
Entada pursaetha
Entada pursaetha, also known as the sea bean or monkey ladder, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Fabaceae. It is a woody vine that can climb up to 50 meters in height and has large, flat seed pods. Entada pursaetha seeds are often found washed up on beaches and are considered good luck by some cultures. The seeds are also used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as fever and skin infections.
Erythrina variegata
Erythrina variegata is a species of flowering tree found in the Sundarbans. It belongs to the family Fabaceae and is commonly known as coral tree or tiger’s claw. The tree can grow up to 20 meters in height and has distinctive bright red flowers that bloom in clusters.
Eupatorium odoratum
Eupatorium odoratum, also known as white snakeroot or Java grass, is a species of herb found in the Sundarbans. It belongs to the family Asteraceae and can grow up to 1.5 meters in height. The plant has small, white flowers and is known for its medicinal properties, particularly for treating fever and digestive disorders.
Ficus benghalensis
Ficus benghalensis, commonly known as the banyan tree, is a species of tree found in the Sundarbans. It belongs to the family Moraceae and can grow up to 30 meters in height. The tree has a distinctive aerial root system that allows it to grow and spread over a large area, creating a natural canopy that provides shade and habitat for various animal species.
Ficus racemosa
Ficus racemosa, also known as the cluster fig or goolar tree, is a species of tree found in the Sundarbans. It belongs to the family Moraceae and can grow up to 30 meters in height. The tree produces small, edible figs that are an important food source for birds and other animals in the Sundarbans.
Fimbristylis miliacea
Fimbristylis miliacea, also known as salt marsh flatsedge, is a species of grass found in the Sundarbans. It belongs to the family Cyperaceae and can grow up to 60 centimeters in height. The plant is adapted to the saline conditions of the Sundarbans and plays an important role in stabilizing the soil and preventing erosion.
Garcinia mangostana
Garcinia mangostana, commonly known as mangosteen, is a tropical fruit-bearing tree found in the Sundarbans. It belongs to the Clusiaceae family and produces small, purple fruit that is highly valued for its sweet and tangy flavor.
Gmelina arborea
Gmelina arborea, also known as gamhar, is a large deciduous tree found in the Sundarbans. It is used for timber, fuel, and various medicinal purposes.
Hibiscus cannabinus
Hibiscus cannabinus, commonly known as kenaf or bimli, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the Malvaceae family. It is grown for its fiber, which is used to make rope, paper, and textiles.
Imperata cylindrica
Imperata cylindrica, also known as cogon grass or Lal Jharia, is a grass species found in the Sundarbans that can grow up to 1.5 meters in height. It is used for thatching, and its roots have medicinal properties.
Ipomoea aquatica
Ipomoea aquatica, commonly known as water spinach or kangkong, is a semi-aquatic plant found in the Sundarbans. It is commonly used as a vegetable in Asian cuisine.
Ixora coccinea
Ixora coccinea, also known as jungle geranium, is a flowering shrub found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the Rubiaceae family. It is commonly used as an ornamental plant.
Jasminum sambac
Jasminum sambac, commonly known as Arabian jasmine or mogra, is a flowering plant found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the Oleaceae family. It is commonly used for its fragrant flowers, which are used in perfumes and as a decoration for various occasions.
Jatropha curcas
Jatropha curcas is a small tree or shrub species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Euphorbiaceae. It is commonly known as the physic nut or purging nut due to its medicinal properties. The plant is grown for its seeds, which are a rich source of oil used for biodiesel production. The seeds are also used for traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as constipation, skin diseases, and fever.
Lagenaria siceraria
Lagenaria siceraria, commonly known as bottle gourd, is a climbing plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Cucurbitaceae. It is an important crop plant in the Sundarbans and is cultivated for its edible fruit, which is used in a variety of culinary dishes. The fruit of the plant is also used for making musical instruments, such as the Indian stringed instrument called the sitar.
Lagerstroemia speciosa
Lagerstroemia speciosa, commonly known as the giant crepe-myrtle, is a large tree species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Lythraceae. It is prized for its attractive flowers, which range in color from pink to purple and bloom during the summer months. The tree is also used for its timber, which is highly valued for its strength and durability.
Leucaena leucocephala
Leucaena leucocephala, commonly known as the leadtree, is a small tree or shrub species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Fabaceae. It is an important source of forage for livestock and is used for reforestation purposes due to its ability to fix nitrogen in the soil. The plant is also used for traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as skin diseases, fever, and inflammation.
Litchi chinensis, commonly known as the lychee, is a small tree species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Sapindaceae. It is prized for its sweet, juicy fruit, which is a popular culinary ingredient and is enjoyed fresh, dried, or canned. The tree is also grown for its ornamental value, with its attractive foliage and delicate flowers.
Madhuca longifolia, also known as the Indian butter tree, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Sapotaceae. It is a tall evergreen tree that can grow up to 20-30 meters in height and has a dense crown of leaves. The tree is known for its valuable timber and oil, which is extracted from its seeds.
Mangifera indica, or mango tree, is a popular fruit tree found in the Sundarbans. It is a large evergreen tree that can grow up to 30 meters in height and produces delicious mango fruit. The tree is also valued for its timber, which is used in construction and furniture making.
Melastoma malabathricum, also known as Indian rhododendron or senduduk, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Melastomataceae. It is a small shrub that can grow up to 3 meters in height and has pink or purple flowers. The plant is used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as diarrhea and fever.
Memecylon umbellatum, also known as kumbhi, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Melastomataceae. It is a small tree that can grow up to 10 meters in height and has white or pink flowers. The tree is used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as skin diseases and rheumatism.
Mesua ferrea, also known as the ironwood tree, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Clusiaceae. It is a large evergreen tree that can grow up to 40 meters in height and has fragrant white or pale pink flowers. The tree is known for its valuable timber, which is used in construction and furniture making, as well as for its medicinal properties.
Mimosa pudica, also known as the sensitive plant, is a plant species found in the Sundarbans that belongs to the family Fabaceae. It is a small shrub that can grow up to 1 meter in height and has small pink or purple flowers. The plant is known for its unique response to touch, where its leaves close inwards when touched or disturbed. It is also used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as asthma and skin diseases.
However, the Sundarbans is facing several environmental challenges, such as deforestation, climate change, and pollution, which are putting the entire ecosystem at risk. It is important to protect and conserve the unique plant and animal species of the Sundarbans to ensure their survival for future generations.